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Why lithium?   Message List  
Reply | Forward Message #113978 of 114941 |
Re: [toyota-prius] Re: Why lithium?

I worked all this out to give me a sense of things.

1 gallon of gasoline = 125000 btu = 36 KW hours
A gallon of gas in Concord NH costs $2.50
That will buy perhaps 25 KW hours of electricity at 10 cents a KW hour.
But the gasoline engine is not very efficient.
Say 33 % so of the energy of a gallon gasoline will produce 36/3 or 12
KW hours of motive force.
So at $2.50 a gallon the net equivalent motive power of a gasoline is 21
cents per KW hour.
At $1.25 it is on par with electricity.
At $5.00 it is much more expensive than electricity.

Gen 2 battery is 200 volts x 6.5 ams or 1300 ampere hours of 1.3 KW hours
Only about half of this capacity is used to prolong battery life so only
.65 KW hours is available.
It store 6.5 cents of electricity or the motive force of about .054
gallons of gas or about 6 cents worth of gasoline.
That would be enough to power the car for 3.2 minutes assuming 50 MPH
and 50 MPG.
Or about 3.2 miles.

To drive 50 miles you would need a 200 volt x 102 ampere hour battery.
This would weigh something like 1100 pounds.
So much easier to carry 7 pounds of gasoline.
But the gasoline engine also has weight.











Stan Sexton wrote:
> As the DVD "Who KIlled the Electric Car" pointed out, about 80% of us
> drive 29 miles or less per day. Even something as simple as the EV-1
> would be more than adequate for a large majority of commuters. The few
> that need to go farther can just jump in their hybrid. Not
> complicated. If battery packs could be standardized, you could go
> farther by incorporating "battery exchange stations". We have the need
> and the ability to accomodate this need NOW. Actually, we have had the
> ability to have this kind of system for some years now. We just lack
> the will (and something about GM and Standard Oil NIMH Patents).




Sat Jul 4, 2009 3:07 am

lawrence_d_l...
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... Sadly, it's incredibly complicated if you can only afford one vehicle and "sometimes" need to go farther. For example, I only need to go farther than 100...
Paul Lawler
pc_lawler
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Jul 4, 2009
2:09 am

I worked all this out to give me a sense of things. 1 gallon of gasoline = 125000 btu = 36 KW hours A gallon of gas in Concord NH costs $2.50 That will buy...
Lawrence D. Lopez
lawrence_d_l...
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Jul 4, 2009
3:08 am

Sidney: On the RAV4 EV: I see your point. But you are wrong about efficiency. Power plants have an efficiency of 40 % ...
Lawrence D. Lopez
lawrence_d_l...
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Jul 4, 2009
5:47 am

Try again: From actual experience reported by users: From New York Times article: The power I used was scarcely noticeable on my monthly electricity bills. I...
sidneybrooks
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Jul 4, 2009
5:47 pm

Try what again Sidney ?...
Lawrence D. Lopez
lawrence_d_l...
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Jul 4, 2009
9:53 pm

In order to make sure nobody gets mislead, there are 0 cars for sale with the "best internal combustion engine". All of them have have average internal...
no1allowed2000
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Jul 4, 2009
11:15 pm

... First-generation Prius was tested at Argonne National Laboratory in Chicago and found to have a 36.4% peak efficiency. ...
Mike Dimmick
mdimmick_uk
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Jul 6, 2009
9:27 pm

It's not hard and it's all been worked out. The EV-1could go about 80 miles on a charge. They first used lead-acid then NIMH. Whatever the weight, it worked....
Stan Sexton
stanathomesell
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Jul 4, 2009
4:24 am

The used cost of the RAV-4 is a function of supply and demand. ... From: "Paul Lawler" <plawler@...> To: "Stan Sexton" <stanathomesell@...> Sent:...
Stan Sexton
stanathomesell
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Jul 4, 2009
1:59 pm

Even though the RAV4EV was primitive compared to today's technology, it still was a practical solution to a problem.I'm glad no one killed the concept based on...
Stan Sexton
stanathomesell
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Jul 4, 2009
1:59 pm
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