| Name |
Creator |
 TILTING VEHICLES
LINKS MACHINES THAT HAVE BEEN BUILT
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Juice
Wheeled vehicle simulation with Juice
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List of All HPV TTs on the WWW
Human Powered Tilters
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Members Websites
Members Who Built TTs or Designs Can Put Their Links in This File
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Motorcycle front suspension systems
Traditional problems and alternative solutions
http://splashmedia.co.nz/users/britten/art3.html# |
tiltex2003
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!!! Club for Owners of Production Tilting Three-wheelers
for Owners of Production Tilting Trikes. This group is the BUYERS' VERSION of the Tilting Group. [ To see the Photos, Links, etc. Click " Join This Group " .]
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Ariel |
birdaaaaaaaa
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!!! IMPORTANT : DRIVER COMFORT WEATHER - HOT AND COLD
WORLD TEMPERATURES MONTHLY ANIMATED MAP
http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/faoinfo/sustdev/EIdirect/climate/EIsp0035.htm |
birdaaaaaaaa
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!!! IMPORTANT : DRIVER COMFORT WEATHER - RAIN AND SNOW
WORLD RAIN AND SNOW MONTHLY ANIMATED MAP
http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/faoinfo/sustdev/EIdirect/climate/EIsp0022.htm |
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!!! IMPORTANT : SAFETY - DESIGN
TT's SHOULD AIM FOR HIGH SAFETY STANDARDS INCLUDING CRASH-WORTHINESS SIMILAR TO AUTOMOBILES.
http:// |
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!!! IMPORTANT : SAFETY - TESTING
IT SHOULD BE COMMON SENSE THAT YOU CAN BE CRIPPLED OR KILLED TESTING AN EXPERIMENTAL VEHICLE. GO SLOW AT FIRST AND GRADUALLY INCREASE THE SPEED.
http:// |
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!!! LINKS to HUMAN POWERED TTs on the WWW
This list is the most up-to-date of prototypes, one-offs and mass produced HPV Tilters. You may also want to look in the PHOTOS section of this group.
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/tilting/message/22 |
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!!! LINKS to Motorized TTs on the WWW
This list is the most up-to-date of prototypes, one-offs and mass produced Engined Tilters. You may also want to look in the PHOTOS section of this group.
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/tilting/message/21 |
birdaaaaaaaa
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!!! LINKS to Motorized TTs on the WWW Randolph Toom
Randolph put Mitch Casto's list in a nicer format
http://www.toomonline.com/ttwlinks.htm |
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!!! SEE TILTING VEHICLES
The PHOTOS SECTION OF THE TILTING GROUP HAS 100'S OF PHOTOS. These have captions and links of more information.
http://photos.groups.yahoo.com/group/tilting/lst |
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!!! SEE TILTING VEHICLES People can Buy
The Photos Section of this group has many hard to find pics of Tilters that have been manufactured. [ To see the Photos, Links etc. Click " Join This Group ". ]
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Ariel |
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*** H E L P : HOW TO GET A YAHOO ID
HOW TO MAKE A YAHOO ID: I COULDN'T FIND GOOD INSTRUCTIONS SO I WROTE THIS MYSELF.
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/tilting/message/295 |
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*** H E L P : How to Use Yahoo Groups
How to Use Yahoo Groups
http://help.yahoo.com/help/groups/ |
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*** HELP : TRANSLATION by WWW
TRADUCCIÓN TRADUZIONE TRADUCTION TRADUÇÃO ÜBERSETZUNG
http://babelfish.altavista.com FREE TRANSLATOR WORKS OK |
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*** INTRODUCTION TO TILTING TRIKES 1
See the PDF files " SOME TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF TILTING TRIKES " by Tony Foale
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/tilting/files/ |
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*** INTRODUCTION TO TILTING TRIKES 1 WHY ? - WHO
WHY DEPENDS ON WHO THE TT MUST SATISFY. In any case, the drivers are most important.
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/tilting/message/1716 |
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*** INTRODUCTION TO TILTING TRIKES 2
Compares Non-Tilting Trikes with Tilting Trikes by RQ Riley and Tony Foale
http://www.rqriley.com/3-wheel.html |
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*** L E A R N I NG B E S T ! R E A D WHAT OTHERS HAVE DONE BEFORE YOU BUILD. USE THEIR IDEAS. Even patents expire and are free to use.
READ IN THE FILES SEE ESPECIALLY THE BIBLIOGRAPHY AND PATENTS. DON'T REINEVENT THE WHEEL BADLY.
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/tilting/links |
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*** LAWS : HUMAN POWERED WITH ASSIST MOTORS
SEARCH MESSAGE ARCHIVES IN POWER-ASSIST GROUP
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/power-assist |
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*** LAWS : HUMAN POWERED VEHICLES
Check Links and Mailing List Archives
http://www.ihpva.org |
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*** LAWS : MOTORCYCLES AND 3-WHEELERS - GOVERNMENTS - EUROPEAN UNION
LAWS WILL MOLD MANY ASPECTS OF TT DESIGN, ESPECIALLY PRODUCTION VEHICLES
http://www.3wheelers.com/lawuk.html |
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*** LAWS : MOTORCYCLES AND 3-WHEELERS - GOVERNMENTS - OTHER COUNTRIES
IT WOULD HELP COMPANIES IF THERE WERE WORLD-WIDE STANDARD LAWS.
http:// ????? CAN SOMEONE HELP ME WITH THIS ??????? |
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*** LAWS : MOTORCYCLES AND 3-WHEELERS - GOVERNMENTS - UNITED STATES
In the US, each of the 50 States have their own laws, but these are less restrictive than Europe.
http://www.rqriley.com/license.html |
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*** LAWS : Motorcycles - Industry Groups - Canada - ' Motorcycle Industry Council '
Canada - ' Motorcycle Industry Council '
http://www.mmic.ca |
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*** LAWS : Motorcycles - Industry Groups - United Kingdom - ' Motorcycle Industry Council '
United Kingdom - ' Motorcycle Industry Council '
http://www.mcia.co.uk/ |
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*** LAWS : Motorcycles - Industry Groups - United States - ' Motorcycle Industry Council '
United States - ' Motorcycle Industry Council '
http://www.mic.org |
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*** LAWS : Motorcycles - Standards - Society of Automotive Engineers
SAE : BOOK - Motorcycle Standards Manual
http://www.sae.org |
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*** LAWS : Motorcycles- Industry Groups - MAGAZINE
" Motorcycle Industry Magazine "
http://www.mimag.com/ |
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*** LAWS : USA California Dept. of Motor Vehicles
California DMV - Specially Constructed Vehicles
http://www.dmv.ca.gov/vr/spcns_main.htm |
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*** LEARNING ! B U I L D Several Simple Ones ! ! ! ( DON'T WORRY HOW THEY LOOK - There is no substitue for real world experience. Study the info in this group for about 100 hours first, then do it. This is what the very high level people do.)
SEE LINKS TITLED : Power : Gravity, Power : Human Power, Power TESTING. Cut up old bicycles, see if you can make one for $5 dollars.
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/tilting/links |
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*** LEARNING : How A 2-Wheeler Balances - And so how a Natural Lean TT Balances
This is a Classic Physics article "The Stability of the Bicycle" by David E. H. Jones in Physics Today Number 23 1970 . Most newer math tt modeling papers fail to incorporate this essential aspect.
http://socrates.berkeley.edu/%7Efajans/Teaching/MoreBikeFiles/JonesBikeBW.pdf |
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*** LEARNING : MATH MODELING
Here are many TT Math Papers. Be aware that they may not include countersteering which is balancing like a 2-wheeler.
http://www.geocities.com/tiltingtrike/ |
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*** LEARNING : MATH MODELING
Franke Matthias tt paper
http://www.franke-matthias.de/tkbh.html |
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*** LEARNING : REFERENCE - DICTIONARY - BICYCLE / HPV
A Great Dictionary of Bicycle terms with illustrations
http://www.sheldonbrown.com/glossary.html |
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*** LEARNING : REFERENCE - DICTIONARY - AUTOMOBILE
This is a very good dictionary of automobile words with illustrations.
http://100megsfree4.com/dictionary/ |
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***LEARNING : REFERENCE - METRIC CONVERSION - FUEL
WE SHOULD TRY TO USE ONLY METRIC MEASUREMENTS SO THAT WE WILL UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER BETTER.
http://www.euronet.nl/users/grantm/frans/fuel.html |
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**1 Al Fonda : author, designer, builder and a Tilting Enthusiast.
Al has been a software designer for the vehicle industry for decades. He built his first tilter in the 1950's. He is Vice President of the American Society of Inventors. www.asoi.org
http://www.crashex.com |
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**1 Carlos Calleja inventor, builder, generous group participant
Carlos Calleja one of the first 4 members of Tilter.Org . His own design has gotten many compliments. He has generously searched for info about other TTs and shared this with the Group. By the way, Calleja translates to "Narrow Street" in english - appropriate for his TT.
http://www.moebius.es/ccalleja/index.htm |
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**1 Doug Milliken : author, designer, builder and Tilting enthusiast.
Best known for the SAE book : Race Car Vehicle Dynamics; his dad, Bill, built a cambering car in the 1960s. Research continues.
http://www.millikenresearch.com/ |
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**1 Harry Kroonen and Brink Dynamics : designer, builder and tilting enthusiast. http://www.carver.nl The company is building limited in limited production and is looking for investors.
CoInventor of the Vandenbrink Carver with Chris Vandenbrink; Harry has been very kind to share his knowledge. He was one of the first members of Tilters.org .
http://www.brinkdynamics.com/ |
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**1 Max Hall Tilting Trike Site for a quick look around at many TT Designs
Max began this website in 1998 trying to keep up with the links I kept finding. Max is a clever all around guy who can do things from computer speech recognition to making a perfect cup of coffee.
http://www.maxmatic.com/ttw_index.htm |
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**1 Mike Howell's Motobykz Site
Watch Mike's Site for the many things he puts up about TTs. Besides being Brothers in Tilting, we are both devotees of James Brown : 'We Feel Good !"
http://www.motobykz.com/ |
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**1 RQ Riley is a Tilting Advocate, Designer and Author.
RQ Riley's new edition ( 2003-4 ) of Alternative Cars of the 21st Century will have a chapter about Tilting Trikes. It is published by the authoritative SAE.
http://rqriley.com |
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**1 Robin Sharp is probably the most published motorcycle chassis author and a tilting enthusiast. Search his name on the www to see that he's quite prominent in vehicle isssues.
Professor of mechanical engineering at Cranfield University, England.
http://www.cranfield.ac.uk/sme/people/pg22s.htm |
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**1 Tony Foale : author, designer and builder. He was one of the founders of Tilters.org
Best Known for his book, Motorcycle Handling and Chassis Design. His article about TTs in general is the best available and has coauthored a chapter on TTs for RQ Rileys SAE book about future vehicles.
http://www.tonyfoale.com |
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**1 Vittore Cossalter motorcycle designer, builder, author and Tilting Enthusiast
Vittore Cossalter is well known for his talents in motorcycle design. In 2003 he published the book Motorcycle Dynamics. Available in English and Italian.
http://www.racedynamics.com/book.asp |
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--- BoatWheels ---
for a Tilting Amphibious Tricycle in the making
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/boatwheels/ |
ben_azo
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Aerodynamics : Crosswinds " Stability or Control ?" by Doug Milliken
Very easy to understand article by Doug Milliken which explains a way to check crosswind effects.
http://www.humanpoweredboats.com/Links/Articles/StabilityOrControl.htm |
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Aerodynamics : Overview by Tony Foale
This is a fine introduction to aerodynamics. About 2-wheelers, but applies to Tilting 3-wheelers too.
http://www.tonyfoale.com/Articles/Aerodynamics/AERO.htm |
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Aerodynamics : Book - Goro Tamai
The Leading Edge: Aerodynamic Design of Ultra-Streamlined Land Vehicles. This focuses on Solar Race Cars, but the information applies to any ultimately low-drag vehicle.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0837608600/qid%3D1058023893/sr%3D11-1/ref%3Dsr%5F11%5F1/002-1332031-5723234 |
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Aerodynamics : Calculator On-line
THIS IS FUN. You type in a few numbers and get a result that is probably > 95% accurate. To appreciate the importance of aero drag, try the ones titled, "Aerodynamic and Rolling..." and "Miles-Per-Gallon Estimator". Great thing to show to the general public too.
http://www.bgsoflex.com/auto.html |
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Aerodynamics : Crosswinds "Trim of Aerodynamically Faired Single-Track Vehicles in Crosswinds" by Andreas Fuchs
Crosswinds are a problem for TTs if bodied and lightweight.
http://www.ihpva.org/tools/cwind_stat_stab.doc http://www.ihpva.org/tools/cwind_stat_stab.htm |
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Aerodynamics : Crosswinds - SAE Standards
the Society of Automotive Engineers has established standards.
http://www.sae.org |
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Aerodynamics : Drag - 250 MPG = One Litre of Gas Per 100 Kilometres
Volkswagen One-Liter Car doesn't get the publicity it deserves. It combines Light Weight with LOW DRAG to show what incredible energy efficiency is possible ! ENERGY EFFICIENCY CAN MEAN FAST TOO. Such a vehicle with more powerful engine, it would be a Sports Car and still get Incredible Fuel Economy.
http://www.vwvortex.com/news/04_02/04_17/index.shtml |
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Aerodynamics : Drag - 130km/h , 80mph with only human power which means only 1/2 of one horsepower. Too low for public roads, but this shows the potential of streamlining, especially with a small frontal area.
The Varna Diablo II Human Powered Streamliner http://varnahandcycles.com
http://www.wisil.recumbents.com/wisil/whpsc2002/results.htm |
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Aerodynamics: Drag - 200mpg at 60mph ( 100km/h) in 1956 ( 1.13 liter/100 kilometers )
1956 enclosed motorcycle by NSU Gustav Adolf Baumm
http://www.nsumotor.onlinehome.de/baumm.htm |
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Aerodynamics: FAIRING DESIGN
Note the link to JAVA Applets which let you find NACA wingfoil shapes.
http://www.wisil.recumbents.com/wisil/barracuda/barracudafairingdesign.htm |
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Building : IHPVA - see Builders..., Source, and Mailing Lists
Test Your Ideas with Human or Gravity Power First before building a motored machine. YOU MAY FIND THAT HPVs ARE FUN WITHOUT A MOTOR. THE BIG GUYS ALL DO THIS.
http://www.ihpva.org/ |
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Building : Low Cost Builders Group UK
Group Members are mostly Home-Builders, not companies. So, they can be more realistic for individuals with less money .
http://www.locostbuilders.co.uk/ |
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Building : Machine Parts Building
Home Shop Machinist . Includes message board - look for BBS in their links.
http://homeshopmachinist.net/ |
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Building : Motorcycle Chassis List - Michael Moore
Great Discussion Group, no archives, must subscribe. Read webpage to learn how to join.
http://www.eurospares.com/maillist.htm |
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Building : Tube Frame
Free Software to Design a Tube frame - rectangular and round
http://www.tonyfoale.com/software.htm |
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Building: Velomobile Homebuilders Network
velomobiles are all weather human powered vehicles often w/ electric assist
http://home.gwi.net/velomobile/network.html |
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European 3-wheel type-approval legislation
To facilitate the full type-approval system for two or three-wheeled motor vehicles and to provide for uniform application by all Member States of the administrative and technical requirements.
http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l21024.htm |
tiltex2003
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Measurements : G-Tech Pro about $140
Measures accelerations : lateral, forward, and stopping. Very easy to use.
http://www.gtechpro.com |
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Music : " Wiggy Dog Boy's Soapbox Derby in Utopia" by Hank Roberts
This is a fun song about someone building a very low pollution small vehicle. I'm not anticorporate, but it's a cool song. Oh well, a lot of corporate Bosses dislike corporations.
http://www.hankrobertsmusic.com/merchandise.html |
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Music : "Big Car Blues" which is on several of his albums. Album 'Coffee House' has a short audio clip.
Lightnin' Hopkins song about troubles in a big car.
http://www.cduniverse.com |
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Power : Alternative Fuels
Methanol, Natural Gas, Fuel Cell, Electrically
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/alternativefuelvehicles/ |
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Power : Diesel ( Unfortunately there are very few small diesels - use 2 cylinders off a VW Lupo ? )
Univ. of Cranfield diesel motorcycle engine and Polaris Diesel ATV
http://www.drive.cranfield.ac.uk/dieselmotorbike2.htm http://www.polarisindustries.com |
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Power : Electric - zero direct pollution. OK for Short Distances. Require a large mass of batteries for driving range. Not energy efficient because weight is often the same as a typical 4-passenger car. [ mass and tilting is bad physics ]
http://evworld.com/databases/weblinks.cfm http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/evworld/
http://www.evaa.org/ |
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Power : Electric - SOLAR : True ZERO EMMISSION VEHICLES ( This can be practical for a Power-Assist HPV. )
Solar Tilting Trike Ideas at Univ. of Bremen in Germany
http://www.msr.uni-bremen.de/solar/solart.html |
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Power : Electric including power-assist
Endless Sphere Discussion Forums very advanced group
http://www.endless-sphere.com/forums |
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Power : GRAVITY - "NO POWER" for FUN and TESTING
Derek Rounds website http://www.gravityracer.fsnet.co.uk/Page1.html
http://66.223.44.141/fos/intro/soapboxr.htm |
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Power : Gas + Diesel CAR Last Very Long, Low Pollution
Car motors - cut off part of motor cylinders/ block/ crank etc. UltraLight Airplane builders have done this to take a 4 cylinder flat Subaru and make it a 2 cylinder engine.
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/mc-engine/message/5567 |
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Power : Gas - Modern Microcars Japanese Kei Class 600cc
These are a bit heavy, but highly dependable and may go 200,000 miles with almost no maintenance. DaimlerChrysler Smart, Honda Beat, Suzuki Cappucino, Mazda AZ-1, Subaru Vivio, Daihatsu Mira & Move, Subaru EN07, Mini-Spiritual
http://www.google.com [ search the car names below ] |
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Power : Gas - Motorcycle Engines - No Reverse Gear
Many motorcycle are extremely fast and embarass SuperCars in 0-100-0 mph tests. Fuel mileage is not great . Durability varies. The MC-Engine Yahoo Group discuss other motors too.
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/mc-engine/ |
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Power : Gas - Motorscooters - no Reverse Gear
Many of these have wonderful compact engine/ component packaging and a CofG lower than common motorcycles with comfortable car seating and a step-thru chassis. Not truly energy; efficient fuel mileage is poor for their size and weight. But, they accelerate quickly. Best KeyWord is MaxiScooter. Search Italjet, Aprilia, Yamaha, Piaggio, Suzuki, Honda, etc.
http://www.maxiscooter.co.uk/ |
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Power : Gas - Quads and All Terrain Vehicles ATVs [ use parts for Steet Legal ] Most have a Reverse Gear, Water Cooling so can have heat and defrost.
These have lightweight and Compact motors and components. But, they are strong because they are built for Off-Road Use. Not energy efficient and acceleration is slow. http://forums.atvconnection.com/ http://www.off-road.com/atv/
http://www.off-road.com/atv/reviews/quads/index.html |
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Power : Gas - Snowmobiles ( most don't have reverse gear )
The International Snowmobile Manufacturers Association (ISMA) is an organization representing four snowmobile manufacturers.
http://www.snowmobile.org/ |
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Power : Human Power - like bicycles ( also good for TESTING )
These are fun and practical. Weight is the enemy since people make Only 1/4 - 1/2 HorsePower and the world is full of hills. See also : "Trikes Mailing List" http://www.ihpva.org/mailing_lists/ [ For SAFETY in Car Traffic, Don't Be Too Low - ' See and Be Seen '
http://www.ihpva.org |
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Power : Human Power : Handicapped - Hand-Cycles and Wheel-Chairs
HandCycles are pedalled with the Arms and use Lean only to steer without a separate steering axis. It would be great if someone would design a WheelChair which would self-level on side-slopes. HandCycles are for more sporting use. Brands include Varna, Lightning, and FreedomRyder.
http://www.groups.yahoo.com/group/handcyclists/ |
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Power : Human Power with Motor Power-Assist
Pedal Power with small gas or electric. These are Not Like Mopeds which turn the motor while pedaling. The Best Book is : "Proceedings of the 4th Velomobile Seminar : on Assisted HPVs" edited by Andreas Fuchs. http://petrix.dreifels.ch/fb/page.asp?DH=2065
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/power-assist |
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Power : Hybrid ( Honda Insight, Civic, Toyota Prius )
Usually Gas and Electric combined. http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/hybrid_links.shtml http://www.rmi.org/sitepages/pid386.php
http://www.geocities.com/battcar2001/battcar/lnks.htm |
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Power : Hybrid - 2 Engines - 1 Accelerates 2- Cruising
One could have a powerful gas motor for accelerating fast and a tiny gas motor for cruising at 70 mph for high fuel efficiency.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CommuterICE Look in the Files |
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Power TESTING : Power Source : Low-Cost Electric-Hub-Motor
INSTEAD of First Building a COMPLEX Vehicle; it is good to experiment quickly and cheaply with bare, light chassis'. A good motor for testing lightweight chassis similar to a Human Powered Vehicle is the Electric Hub Motor typically used for POWER-ASSISTed H.P.V.'s. It Fits In A BICYCLE WHEEL HUB and produces 1500 watts ( 2 HorsePower - a person can only make about 1/2 horsepower maximum.) Crystalyte costs about $200 and installs simply. Eliminating Variables gives Better Results. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/power-assist
http://www.crystalyte.com/ |
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Safety : USA Car and Motorcycle Death Rates
Motorcycle Death Rates 2001 USA Motorcycle Average 33.4 deaths per 100 million miles - 33 X Higher than for car average.
http://www.hwysafety.org/sr_ddr/sr3507_t2.htm |
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WHEELCHAIRS http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/tilting/message/3192
Wheelchairs would likely be improved if they self-leveled as in Tilting Chassis. There are lean-only-to-steer like a skateboard such as racing wheelchairs, but these have the problem of no independent steering axis. If you search the word handcycle, you can find info. Wheelchairs might make a good test mule for TT experiments in general.
http://www.wheelchairnet.org |
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leaning delta
tilting delta with calleja-system
http://www.fastfwd.nl |
onyxnaardenb...
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